Showing posts with label Isadora. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Isadora. Show all posts

Friday, July 1, 2011

Isadora Duncan: The Barefoot Dancer

When I was eleven years old, I was brought to the studio of a Russian dance master. I recall well the musty smells of his small, dark studio, the constant ticking of an antiquated clock, and the many old photographs of dancers from an earlier era - including some of him. His classes had no prescribed techniques. He taught his pupils to move from their own center, to free up their individual creative energies. So we simply danced freely to whatever music he played.

In this way I became part of a small group of children who danced periodically in our town park. We danced barefoot in white flowing Grecian-like tunics and flower wreaths in our hair, and flowing scarves.

That small group represented perhaps one of the last scattered remnants of what was known as the Duncan School of dance. And this curious man was my indirect link to the famous dancer, Isadora Duncan.

She was my first mentor and inspiration. I wanted to emulate - not only her art - but her life as well. I admired her free spirit, her enormous courage. Here was a beautiful, creative woman who dared to do and to be what she wanted. Even the tragedies of her life seemed dramatic and exciting to me.

It was not until years later that I understood the tremendous impact she had on the theatrical world, and particularly her great influence on the development of modern American dance.

Isadora Duncan was born in San Francisco in 1878. It was a comparatively quiet world then - those closing years of the Victorian era. Women had their prescribed place. The conventional was beautiful. Novelty was accepted as long as it didn't venture too deep. It was all right as a little diversion.

Popular theatrical dance reflected this attitude. It was either pretty or spectacular; but it was not seriously considered an art. Traditional classic ballet, which at that time had been mainly preserved in Russia, displayed lavish and elaborate productions, designed to entertain the elite who had their favorite ballerinas.

No fine, self-respecting family would ever consider dance as a possible career for their daughters. But there were rumblings and stirrings, and a growing sense of discontent; women were restless for equality; radical individuals had dreams of a better world - perhaps not as "safe" as the Victorian one - but possibly better.

Onto this scene appeared Isadora. She swept across the stages of Europe, causing a sensation. Some proclaimed her a great and inspiring artist; others were outraged and shocked at her behavior and revolutionary ideas.

Imagine these are the closing years of the 19th century and you are sitting in a variety theater, anticipating some spectacular event with masses of dancers and vivid scenic effects. Suddenly there emerges a lone young girl in bare feet, leaping exuberantly across the stage. There is no scenery, only a piano to accompany the daring and free-flowing movements of the dancer. She is clothed in a translucent gown, her only prop the flowing drapery she carries. Her hair is bobbed, and she wears no confining corset. This is unthinkable and you are spellbound! Perhaps you will leave the theater with cries of disapproval - shocked by her behavior and unconventional use of music. But maybe you will stay and be caught up in the excitement of her new dance.

Isadora had come with a new vision of dance. Dance was a communicative art - expressing stirrings of the heart, the soul, and the mind. It was said she did not dance to music. She danced what music did to her, and she used whatever music inspired her. The main thing was that she had to feel it.

By the time I had joined that little group of barefoot dancers, I had already begun the rigorous training of classical ballet. There were many moments of frustration when I struggled to master the techniques she so rejected. I thought of her and knew that in order for dance to truly be an art it must transcend the confines of technique - without rejecting it.

Isadora Duncan was a serious, dedicated artist who passionately believed in her vision of the dancer of the future, and the free spirit of all women. She saw the need for change.

Though her techniques were never developed into a specific school of dance, her ideas and principles have been incorporated into many schools of dance the world over, including classical ballet. This is her legacy.

http://www.connectionofpeople.com/ wants you to share and tell your stories. Stories are part of our rich heritage. They define who we are as a people, a culture, a family. We are all connected to these stories in some way.


View the original article here

Sunday, June 26, 2011

The Modern Dance Inventor, Isadora Duncan

Considered by many to be the creator of modern dance, Isadora Duncan was a free spirited innovator, who refused to conform to the stiff and regimented forms of traditional dances, such as ballet. Her ultimate dream was to own her own dancing school and teach children the beauty of dance.

"To dance is to live. What I want is a school of life."

Born in San Francisco in 1877, she began dancing as soon as she could walk and was said to be teaching the other school girls how to dance when she was as young as 6. She moved to New York in her early teens to dance with the Augustin Daly theater company but it wasn't until she moved to Europe that she became famous.

Isadorable was how she became known to the press and her fans and although the Americans regarded her as scandalous, (due to her penchant for dancing in little more than a large transparent scarf draped across her body) the Europeans loved her. Her ability to express her self through movement and emotion while on stage was inspiring to everyone and painters,sculptors and other artists fought to capture her essence through their own mediums.

Commercial performance was her least favorite part of dancing and she preferred to focus instead on teaching and building schools. The first 2 schools were in France and Germany both funded by her on/off boyfriend millionaire Paul Singer the heir to the Signer sewing machine fortune. The third school was started and funded by the Soviet Union after she moved there in 1922 but she returned a few years later after becoming discouraged with the country's lack of promised support and poor living conditions.

With Signer she had her second child out of wedlock, the first was born to her previous boyfriend Gordon Craig(who was actually married), a theater set designer and serial adulterer.

Isadora's life was also wrecked with tragedies, the first most notable being the terrible accident in 1913 that claimed the life of her 2 children. The children and the nanny were in a car returning from lunch when the driver stopped to turn the hand crank of the car, forgetting to engage the hand brake the car rolled down the embankment into the Seine river where the children and nanny both drowned.

Inconsolable, Isadora fled to Corfu where her sister and brother were living at the time. From here she went to Tuscany, where she began a lesbian affair (not her first) with actress Eleonora Duse. In her auto -biography (which she wrote in 1927, in a bid to gain some sort of financial stability to her dwindling estate) she also claims that she begged an Italian stranger to sleep with her in the hopes that she would have another child. She did indeed become pregnant, but the baby was stillborn.

In 1920 she met the Russian poet Sergey Aleksandrovich Yesenin and they married 2 years later, despite him being 18 years younger than her. Their marriage was not a happy one, his Russian fans hated her, they were labeled as communists and when Isadora brought him on tour with her in America, they were treated so badly she swore she would never return to America. (she didn't) His presence on her tours was also extremely disruptive due to his alcoholism and drunken rages that left many hotel rooms destroyed and a great amount of negative press for Isadora. He left her in 1924 and committed suicide less than a year later.

By 1925, her scandalous love life, constant public drunkenness, and released autobiography, (that not only shocked people but saw her lose several friends due to her public ousting of their relationships) had all succeeded in making her somewhat of a public mockery. She still insisted on living life excessively, racking up hotel costs for rooms she couldn't pay for and wearing extravagant clothing. One of these extravagances, her ridiculously long silk scarves, would lead to her untimely death in 1927. Getting into her latest love interests convertible car in Nice, France, her scarf became entangled in the wheels and strangled her. (There are unconfirmed reports of her actually being decapitated) She was only 50 years old.

Her legacy and dance style lived on not only through those she inspired but through the 6 dancers she adopted while running the dance school in Germany. All of which took her second name Duncan and were also referred to as the Isadorables. One of them Maria-Theresa Duncan, created the Isadora Duncan international institute in New York in 1977. IDII continues to educate and instruct in the original choreography, style and techniques of Isadora Duncan.

"You were once wild here. Don't let them tame you." -Isadora Duncan teaching her students how to dance freely.

For more about vintage clothing and people histories please go to http://enchantedvintageclothing.com/


View the original article here