A Brief History of the Commedia Dell'Arte

Commedia Dell'Arte is loosely translated as comedy through art. The term originated in Italy sometime in the 1500s. Performers of the time did not have many of the luxuries of today's performers, and masks were used to display various character faces. This actual term was made to distinguish what today would be known as "improv" from learned comedy.

This form of performing is noted throughout history. As it does today, much of the comedy of the time was used to poke fun at local governments or a situation that was occurring at the time. During local fairs or festivals, these performers would often be paid by the local town to keep attendees entertained in the streets. In most cases, these performances took place on makeshift stages.

One of the common props for performers of this time was the masks they used to take on the personality of the character which they were playing. These masks were similar to the more elaborate masquerade masks that people have as collectibles today. Of course, more common versions of them are still used for Mardi Gras and masquerade parties.

Some of the more famous troupes that performed during the origination of the art were the Accessi, Confidenti, and Gelosi. While these troupes were revered and citizens would flock to see them perform upon their arrival, not everyone in town, more specifically the clergy, were always happy to see them. The very nature of a traveling group of entertainers brought the fear of disease and other bad behavior to mind. During this time, the term vagabond was originally coined, a term that obviously holds a negative connotation.

While some of the performances and themes were controversial, there is little doubt in the influence this form of entertainment had on history. Some of the most famous artworks of the time are centered on depicting these troupes perform their shows. In addition to artwork, these early performances made quite an impact on the future of theater. Even William Shakespeare shows influences of Commedia Dell'Arte in some of his plays.

Performers have been around since ancient times, but the Commedia Dell'Arte is often given credit for the actual serious beginnings of public performances. While the methods have obviously changed, some of these early influences remain true today. In fact, some of the traditions of these "street performers" are kept alive today at various festivals and shows around the world.

The Commedia Dell'Arte relied on fancy masquerade masks to hide the faces of the performers and relay the "comic mood" to the audience. Today, we use masquerade masks as a party prop, but its roots are distinguished and noted throughout history. For more information on these types of masks, visit PartyOasis.com today!

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